What is it?

Arthritis in dogs, most commonly osteoarthritis, is a chronic, progressive condition causing joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in about 40% of dogs. Symptoms include reluctance to play or walk, stiffness after resting, limping, and difficulty jumping. While incurable, it is managed through weight management, pain medication, physiotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments.

Common Symptoms of Dog Arthritis

• Mobility Issues: Stiffness (especially when waking), reluctance to walk, run, or climb stairs.
• Behavioral Changes: Irritability, sleeping more, or reduced enthusiasm.
• Physical Changes: Limping, lameness, or swollen joints.
• Signs of Pain: Licking joints, yelping, or groaning when moving.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Ageing: General "wear and tear" on joints over time.
• Joint Injuries: Previous ligament damage or broken bones.
• Abnormalities: Hip or elbow dysplasia (often genetic).
• Obesity: Excess weight puts extra stress on joints.

Management and Treatment

• Medication: Anti-inflammatories and pain relief prescribed by a vet.
• Weight Control: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces pressure on joints.
• Joint Supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin can help.
• Therapies: Hydrotherapy, laser therapy, and physiotherapy can improve mobility.
• Lifestyle Changes: Providing soft bedding, raised water / food bowls, using ramps, and keeping the home warm