Dog Orthopaedic Surgery

Common dog orthopaedic issues include arthritis, hip/elbow dysplasia, CCL tears (similar to ACL), patellar luxation, and spinal disc disease (IVDD), often causing limping, stiffness, and difficulty moving. These conditions frequently affect large breeds or occur with aging, requiring management via pain relief, weight control, or surgery

Common Orthopaedic Conditions in Dogs

• Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease): Chronic inflammation and pain in joints, often secondary to other issues.
• Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Abnormal development of joints causing instability, arthritis, and pain, frequently seen in large breeds like German Shepherds and Labradors.
• Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) Tear: A major cause of hind limb lameness, equivalent to a human ACL tear, often requiring surgery (TPLO/TTA).
• Patellar Luxation: A common issue in small breeds where the kneecap slips out of place.
• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Spinal cord compression causing back pain, limb weakness, or paralysis.
• Osteosarcoma: A common, aggressive bone cancer usually affecting limbs.

Symptoms of Orthopaedic Issues in Dogs

• Lameness or limping: Favoring one leg.
• Stiffness: Especially after sleeping or resting.
• Reduced mobility: Reluctance to run, climb stairs, or jump.
• Behavioral changes: Irritability, panting, or reduced appetite due to pain

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Diagnostics: Veterinary exams, X-rays, and sometimes MRI/CT scans.
• Management: Weight management, physical therapy, pain medication (NSAIDs), and joint supplements.
• Surgery: Often necessary for fractures, severe dysplasia, or ligament tears.

Risk Factors

• Breed Predisposition: Large breeds are prone to hip dysplasia, while small breeds are prone to patellar luxation.
• Obesity: Excess weight adds strain on joints and causes chronic inflammation.
• Age: Degenerative issues like arthritis are more common in senior pets.